Understanding Varicose Veins: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Understanding Varicose Veins: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Varicose veins are more than a cosmetic concern; they are a common vascular condition that can cause discomfort, swelling, and, in some cases, lead to serious complications if left untreated. Millions of people experience varicose veins, especially as they age, but with the right care and treatment, relief is possible.

Our vascular surgeon provides attentive, personalised care supported by one of the nation’s leading healthcare facilities. We take a team-based approach, working closely with specialists from nephrology, cardiology, internal medicine, neurology, radiology, and vascular surgery, as well as allied professionals such as physiotherapists, occupational therapists, wound care experts, and psychologists. This ensures patients receive comprehensive, holistic treatment for varicose veins and related vascular conditions.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear blue or purple beneath the skin. They most commonly occur in the legs due to the high pressure exerted on leg veins from standing and walking.

While they may seem like a cosmetic issue at first, varicose veins can progress to cause pain, swelling, skin changes, and even ulcers if not managed properly.

Causes of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins develop when the valves inside the veins become weak or damaged. Normally, these valves help blood flow upward toward the heart. When they fail, blood pools in the veins, causing them to enlarge and bulge.

Risk factors include:

  • Genetics: Family history of varicose veins.
  • Age: Veins lose elasticity and valves weaken over time.
  • Gender: Women are more prone due to hormonal changes, pregnancy, or menopause.
  • Occupation: Jobs that require long periods of standing or sitting.
  • Lifestyle factors: Obesity, lack of exercise, or sedentary habits.
  • Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and hormonal changes can enlarge veins.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

While some people may only notice visible vein changes, others experience a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Aching or heavy legs, especially after standing or sitting for long periods.
  • Swelling in the ankles or feet.
  • Burning, throbbing, or muscle cramping in the legs.
  • Itching around the affected veins.
  • Skin discolouration or hardening around varicose veins.
  • Development of venous ulcers in severe cases.

Complications of Varicose Veins

If untreated, varicose veins can lead to more serious conditions, including:

  • Chronic venous insufficiency: Poor circulation in the legs.
  • Blood clots (superficial thrombophlebitis or deep vein thrombosis).
  • Skin ulcers: Painful sores that are difficult to heal.

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

Legae Vascular offers a comprehensive range of treatment options, spanning from conservative management to advanced, minimally invasive procedures. Our multidisciplinary team ensures that each treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s condition, lifestyle, and overall health.

Lifestyle and Conservative Management

  • Regular exercise to improve circulation.
  • Weight management to reduce vein pressure.
  • Avoiding long periods of sitting or standing.
  • Elevating the legs to reduce swelling.
  • Wearing compression stockings to support vein function.

Minimally Invasive Treatments

  • Sclerotherapy: A solution is injected into the vein, causing it to collapse and fade.
  • Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT): Laser energy seals the affected vein.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Heat is used to close varicose veins.

Surgical Options

  • Ambulatory phlebectomy: Removal of smaller varicose veins through tiny skin punctures.
  • Vein stripping and ligation: Rarely used today, but sometimes necessary for severe cases.

The Legae Vascular Difference

What sets Legae Vascular apart is our comprehensive care model. We understand that vascular health impacts overall well-being, which is why our team works across multiple disciplines. From wound care specialists helping manage venous ulcers, to physiotherapists improving mobility, and psychologists addressing the emotional impact of chronic conditions, we ensure no aspect of patient care is overlooked.

Our vascular surgeon leads with precision and compassion, ensuring each patient receives personalised treatment in a world-class healthcare setting.

FAQs About Varicose Veins

Are varicose veins dangerous?

Not always, but they can cause complications such as ulcers, blood clots, or chronic venous insufficiency if untreated.

Can varicose veins go away on their own?

No. While symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes and compression, once veins are damaged, they won’t return to normal without treatment.

Who is most at risk of developing varicose veins?

Women, older adults, pregnant women, people with a family history of vein disease, and those with jobs requiring long hours of standing.

Are varicose vein treatments painful?

Minimally invasive treatments like sclerotherapy, EVLT, or RFA are typically well-tolerated, with minimal discomfort and quick recovery.

How long is the recovery after treatment?

Most patients resume their normal activities within a few days, depending on the type of treatment. Compression stockings may be recommended for optimal results.

Can varicose veins return after treatment?

While treated veins do not come back, new varicose veins may develop over time, especially if risk factors persist.

Contact Legae Vascular for Details

Varicose veins are a common yet manageable condition. With the right care, you can reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and restore confidence in your appearance and mobility. At Legae Vascular, our multidisciplinary approach ensures that every patient receives world-class, compassionate care tailored to their needs.

Don’t let varicose veins control your life. Contact Legae Vascular today and take the first step toward healthier veins and a healthier you.

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